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ERNST Max

image Germany
1891 - 1976
18 lots
image ERNST Max

Max Ernst (1891–1976) was a German-born artist and one of the most influential figures in Surrealism and Dada. Born in Brühl, Germany, he studied philosophy and psychology before turning to art, experiences that later shaped his fascination with dreams, the unconscious, and irrational imagery. After serving in World War I, Ernst became a founding member of the Cologne Dada group. In the 1920s, he moved to Paris and joined the Surrealists, developing innovative techniques such as frottage (rubbing textures onto paper), grattage (scraping paint), and decalcomania. These methods allowed chance and subconscious processes to guide his work, producing strange, dreamlike landscapes and hybrid creatures. Ernst’s art often combines precise detail with fantastical elements, challenging traditional perceptions of reality. His recurring motifs include birds, forests, and mysterious figures, reflecting his personal symbolism. With the outbreak of World War II, Ernst emigrated to the United States, where he influenced the emerging Abstract Expressionist movement. He later returned to Europe, settling in France. Over his long career, he worked in painting, sculpture, collage, and printmaking. Today, Max Ernst is celebrated as a pioneer who expanded the boundaries of artistic imagination and experimental technique.

image Le Père: "Votre baiser me semble adulte, mon enfant, Venu de Dieu, il ira loin. Allez, ma fille, allez en avant et..."
Le Père: "Votre baiser me semble adulte, mon enfant, Venu de Dieu, il ira loin. Allez, ma fille, allez en avant et..."
Painting1929
Sold For
£82,550
September 2025Max Ernst|Le Père: "Votre baiser me semble adulte, mon enfant, Venu de Dieu, il ira loin. Allez, ma fille, allez en avant et..."|1891 - 1976|signed max ernst (on the artist's mount)|collage mounted on paper|sheet: 24.3 by 19.3 cm. 9½ by 7⅝ in.|artist's mount: 30 by 23.3 cm. 11⅞ by 9⅛ in.|Executed in 1929-30.
image "...jusqu'à épuisement complet des beaux danseurs!"
"...jusqu'à épuisement complet des beaux danseurs!"
Painting1929
Sold For
£60,960
September 2025Max Ernst|"...jusqu'à épuisement complet des beaux danseurs!"|1891 - 1976|signed max ernst (lower right)|collage mounted on paper|sheet: 24.7 by 19.4 cm. 9¾ by 7⅜ in.|artist's mount: 29.8 by 24.4 cm. 11¾ by 9⅝ in.|Executed in 1929-30.
image Loplop présente
Loplop présente
SculptureOil1929
Sold For
£165,100
September 2025Max Ernst|Loplop présente|1891 - 1976|signed max ernst and numbered 5/6 (lower right)|oil and collage on plaster|99.2 by 120.6 cm. 39⅛ by 47½ in.|Executed in 1929-68. This work is number 5 from an edition of 7.
image La Horde
La Horde
PaintingOil1927
Sold For
€0
September 2024Max Ernst (1891-1976)| La Horde| signé ‘max ernst’ (en bas à gauche)| huile sur toile| 46.5 x 38.8 cm.| Peint en 1927|signed 'max ernst' (lower left)|oil on canvas| 18 3⁄8 x 15 ¼ in. |Painted in 1927|
image Paysage avec lac et chimères
Paysage avec lac et chimères
PaintingOil1940
Sold For
$2,460,000
November 2022MAX ERNST (1891-1976)| Paysage avec lac et chimères | signed ‘Max Ernst’ (lower right)| oil on canvas| 20 x 26 in. (50.8 x 66 cm.)| Painted circa 1940|
image Forêt
Forêt
Uncategorized1927
Sold For
€653,800
October 2021Max Ernst|Forêt|1891 - 1976|signed max ernst (lower right)|gouache on paper|50,1 x 64,5 cm; 19¾ x 25⅜ in.|Executed in 1927.|_____________________________________________________________|signé max ernst (en bas à droite)|gouache sur papier|Exécuté en 1927.
image Jeune homme traversant une rivière prenant par la main une jeune fille et en bousculant une autre
Jeune homme traversant une rivière prenant par la main une jeune fille et en bousculant une autre
PaintingOil1927
Sold For
£539,250
February 2020Max Ernst (1891-1976)| Jeune homme traversant une rivière prenant par la main une jeune fille et en bousculant une autre| signed 'max ernst' (lower right)| oil on canvas| 18 7/8 x 15 1/8 in. (47.8 x 38.3 cm.)| Painted in 1927|
image La mariée du vent
La mariée du vent
PaintingOil1927
Sold For
£662,500
February 2016Max Ernst (1891-1976)| La mariée du vent | signed 'max ernst' lower right| oil on canvas| 28¾ x 36¼ in. (73 x 92 cm.)| Painted in 1927|
image Fleur en oiseau embryonnaire
Fleur en oiseau embryonnaire
PaintingOil1927
Sold For
£75,000
February 2015Max Ernst (1891 - 1976) | Fleur en oiseau embryonnaire | oil on canvas | 35 by 27cm., 13 3/4 by 10 5/8 in. | Condition: The canvas is not lined. There is a thin layer of varnish preventing the UV light from fully penetrating. However, UV examination reveals a tiny spot of retouching to the black element directly above the central figure's beak. There is a very fine line of fluorescence which could relate to possible retouching on the extreme lower edge and to the lower half of the right edge. There is an area of wax to the reverse. There are some very fine lines of stable craquelure to the black pigment towards the lower centre of the upper half. This work is in overall good condition."In response to your inquiry, we are pleased to provide you with a general report of the condition of the property described above. Since we are not professional conservators or restorers, we urge you to consult with a restorer or conservator of your choice who will be better able to provide a detailed, professional report. Prospective buyers should inspect each lot to satisfy themselves as to condition and must understand that any statement made by Sotheby's is merely a subjective, qualified opinion. Prospective buyers should also refer to any Important Notices regarding this sale, which are printed in the Sale Catalogue.NOTWITHSTANDING THIS REPORT OR ANY DISCUSSIONS CONCERNING A LOT, ALL LOTS ARE OFFERED AND SOLD AS IS" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS PRINTED IN THE SALE CATALOGUE."
image Trois jeunes filles en de belles poses
Trois jeunes filles en de belles poses
PaintingOil1927
Sold For
£194,500
February 2015Max Ernst (1891-1976)| Trois jeunes filles en de belles poses | signed 'max ernst' (lower right)| oil on canvas| 16 1/8 x 13 in. (41 x 33 cm.)| Painted in 1927|
image Le désert
Le désert
PaintingOil1929
Sold For
£842,500
June 2014Max Ernst (1891 - 1976) | Le désert | oil on canvas | 60 by 81cm. | 23 5/8 by 31 7/8 in. | Painted during an important period of experimentation for Ernst, Le désert is a compelling and powerful testament to his technical innovation. Ernst had always looked for new approaches to applying pigment that broke with traditional modes of representation, and his discovery of frottage in 1925 would prove a pivotal moment in his career. On holiday in Pornic, France at the time, Ernst described the moment in some detail in his Biographical Notes, ‘a rainy day in a seaside inn found me gazing at the floor boards of my room. My gaze became excited, then obsessed by the sight of the boards, where a thousand rubbings had deepened the groves [sic]. I decided then to investigate the meaning of this obsession and, to help my meditative and hallucinatory faculties, I made a series of drawings by placing on the boards sheets of paper, which I rubbed with black lead. I gazed at the drawings and, surprisingly, a hallucinatory succession of contradictory images rose before my eyes… A series of suggestions and transmutations offered themselves spontaneously’ (M. Ernst, Biographical Notes, 1925, reproduced in W. Spies, Max Ernst. Life and Work, Cologne, 2005, p. 100). This rich, new source of imagery was rapidly refined by Ernst, initially in a series of works on paper, and then, in a further development into the associated technique of grattage in which he covered canvases with a layer of paint before placing them over an object and scraping off the pigment to reveal the patterned surface beneath. Among the first manifestations of this technique were Ernst’s coquillages (fig. 1), in which he created still lifes and landscapes – similar to the present work - that combined large planes of abstract colour with the seemingly organic structures of flowers or shells created through grattage. As Ernst was immediately aware, the spontaneous suggestiveness of these techniques responded directly to Surrealist theory, yet these works were never entirely ‘automated’ as their composition was always subject to conscious decision on the part of the artist. As Werner Spies writes, ‘The textures of the objects Ernst placed under the canvas and lent a voice by means of the grattage technique suggested a stream of consciousness of the kind activated by ‘automatic writing’. Yet the flow of lines and shapes always remained subordinate to a definite pictorial conception, whether of the human figure, of birds, ‘hordes’ and advancing barbarians or forests and landscapes. This approach to painting arose from a dialectic between activity and passivity that began to play an increasingly central role in the artist’s work at this time’ (W. Spies, Max Ernst. A Retrospective, (exhibition catalogue), Tate Gallery, London, 1991, p. 148). In Le désert, Ernst conjures a bare and expansive landscape in which strange, almost skeletal monoliths rise from the earth like vestiges of an ancient civilisation. Spies has described the canvases of this period as containing a ‘prescience of imminent disaster’ (W. Spies, ibid., p. 148) and in Le désert Ernst captures this sense of the uncanny. The quasi-archaeological fragments in the foreground pre-empt his later visions of ruined cities, whilst the small orb which casts its light over the vivid red sand and swathes of blue sky is a motif that reappears in many of Ernst’s looming, primordial forests (fig. 2). A masterful example of Ernst’s contribution to the Surrealist œuvre, the absorbing power of this work is also in part due to the way it remains grounded in a sense of reality through his use of grattage. As Karin von Maur writes, ‘Ultimately derived from nature itself, this procedure gave rise to landscape visions which, thanks to their partial imitation of the growth patterns and textures of plants, evoked nature far more intensely than the traditional techniques of realism’ (K. von Maur in W. Spies, ibid., p. 343).
image L'homme et la femme
L'homme et la femme
PaintingOil1929
Sold For
$173,000
November 2013Max Ernst (1891-1976) | L'homme et la femme | signed 'max ernst' (lower right) | oil on canvas | 10¾ x 8 7/8 in. (27.2 x 22.4 cm.) | Painted in 1929 |
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